How to Become a Financial Advisor

To become a financial advisor you pass the exams for your business model: Series 65 for fee-only advice, SIE + Series 7 + Series 63 for commission-based brokerage, or SIE + 7 + 66 for both. Exam fees run $187 to $672.

Updated 2026-09-23 · 6 sources · By the SeriesPrepKit team

Steps

  1. Pick your model: commission, fee or both

    Commission-based brokers work for broker-dealers; fee-based advisers work for registered investment advisers (RIAs); many advisors are dual-registered.

  2. Get a bachelor's degree (typical)

    BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as the typical entry-level education for personal financial advisors.

  3. Pass the SIE (optional before hiring)

    Anyone 18+ can take it without a sponsor. It shows employers you are serious and stays valid four years.

  4. Get hired or sponsored

    The Series 7 requires a sponsoring FINRA member firm. The Series 65 does not.

  5. Pass the exams for your model

    Broker: SIE + Series 7 + Series 63. Fee-only: Series 65. Dual: SIE + Series 7 + Series 66.

  6. Register and keep up CE

    Your firm registers you through CRD. FINRA registrants complete annual continuing education.

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Licenses and cost by advisor type

Exam fees verified on FINRA pages 2026-09-23. Some roles also need state insurance licenses (not covered here).
Advisor typeExamsExam feesSponsor needed?
Broker (commission)SIE + 7 + 63$642Yes, for the 7
Fee-only adviser (IAR)65$187No
Dual-registeredSIE + 7 + 66$672Yes, for the 7

The job, by the numbers (BLS)

Median pay
$105,070
May 2025
Jobs
299,400
2025
Growth 2025-35
1%
slower than average
Typical education
Bachelor's

Figures are for “Personal Financial Advisors” in the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (page updated August 27, 2026). BLS notes advisors may need a combination of licenses depending on the products they sell.

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Frequently asked questions

What licenses does a financial advisor need?

Commission-based: SIE, Series 7, and usually Series 63. Fee-based: Series 65 (or Series 66 with the Series 7).

How much does it cost to become a financial advisor?

Exam fees run from $187 (Series 65 only) to $672 (SIE + 7 + 66), before prep costs. Sponsoring firms often pay for the Series 7.

How long does it take?

The exams alone typically take 2-6 months of part-time study end to end (our estimate); a firm training program sets the pace for sponsored hires.

Do financial advisors need a degree?

The exams do not require one, but BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as the typical entry-level education.

Sources

  1. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook - Personal Financial Advisors (accessed 2026-09-23)
  2. FINRA - Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Exam (accessed 2026-09-23)
  3. FINRA - Series 7 General Securities Representative Exam (accessed 2026-09-23)
  4. FINRA - Series 65 Uniform Investment Adviser Law Exam (accessed 2026-09-23)
  5. FINRA - Series 66 Uniform Combined State Law Exam (accessed 2026-09-23)
  6. NASAA - Exam FAQs (accessed 2026-09-23)
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